In the Studio with Point of Know Return, featuring Kansas



This interview was taken from In The Studio for the Point of Know 
Return, featuring Kansas.  It's show #220, and originally aired on 
September 7, 1992.  The following abbreviations are used:

RB:  Red Beard (interviewer)
PE:  Phil Ehart
KL:  Kerry Livgren


RB: For years, the band called Kansas, had struggled in small town bars and dance halls, trying to get a break - trying to find a place for themselves and their music. There are a thousand bands out there now going through the same struggle, barely making enough money to pay the rent, spending endless nights in cheap motels. But they endure it, in the hope that someday, somehow, they'll get their shot. For the members of Kansas, 6 friends from Topeka, the dream came true. In 1976, Kansas had a triple platinum hit - an album called Leftoverture. From then on, everything would be easy. Or so they thought. But it wasn't easy. Success never is. What happened to Kansas is something that happens far too often. Instead of joy, the success brought pressure. The pressure created tension, and eventually the friends from Topeka broke apart. Their dreams, and their achievements, lost in a swirl of lawsuits and angry words. It had begun, even as they were making the follow-up to Leftoverture. The album was called, ironically enough, Point of Know Return. It would be Kansas' most successful album. But it would also mark the beginning of the end. Here's Kansas' cofounder, Kerry Livgren. KL: It was a hard thing to live with, you know - success is harder to live with than the road getting to it, I thought. We lived in some amazing poverty (laughs), and we had a really rough road and people thought we were making all this money, and we were getting this little salary - like $75 to $100 a week. And all of a sudden that changed rather abruptly and dramatically. And all of a sudden we had everything we ever wanted - just tossed in your lap. You've had this "pie in the sky" dream for like 10 years, and all of a sudden here you are - you got it, you know. What do you do next? That's a hard thing to deal with in your life - it really is. Cause when you have a direction, that's great. But when you get to the destination, you no longer have a direction - you're there. And that's real tough. PLAYS "POINT OF KNOW RETURN" RB: That's the title song, from Point of Know Return, released in September of 1977. Even at their peak, Kansas was a band with no instantly recognizable stars. Steve Walsh sang most of the songs, and Kerry Livgren was the chief songwriter and lead guitarist. But on stage, violinist Robby Steinhardt was often the one who interacted most with the audience. While bass player Dave Hope, drummer Phil Ehart, and guitarist Rich Williams stayed in the background. Here's Kerry Livgren. KL: In the band, everybody had their role. Everybody knew what everybody else's role was. We considered - it was never a spoken rule - but we considered ego to be the enemy. Dave's function, interestingly enough, - I've never been in another band who had a guy like this - he felt like his calling was to put everybody in their place. If you saw somebody getting out of hand, he had a way of just bringing you right down to earth. You know, he'd make some comment or something and just chop you right down - in a good way, constructively. Phil was the organizational leader, he was the guy who made a lot of the real pragmatic decisions about the band. I kind of surfaced as the musical leader. I sort of was the rudder that steered us in whatever direction we went. Steve was the singer, and the additional writer who had a lot to contribute. Robby had a totally unique function as a violinist, second vocalist, and MC in a live situation. Robby was the link between the band on the stage and the audience. Everybody had their role, and if anything destroyed that early version of Kansas, or caused it to cease to be, I think it was success. Success eventually - I don't care who you are - will get to you. And we began to quibble with one another, and fight over the direction of the band, and it eventually caused us to fragment. RB: Kansas had been together for 6 years, and recorded 3 albums by the time Leftoverture became a hit in 1976. With all the attention that suddenly came their way, writing songs for a following album wasn't easy. Phil Ehart, cofounder of Kansas, remembers. PE: We came home - at this time most of the guys - I mean, even though a lot of money had come in, a lot of guys were still kind of living in apartments and stuff. You know, there was money put away, but it was kind of like - we just did a triple platinum album, and now we've got to top that. And it was like, OK, let's just see what happens. But it really didn't click till all 6 of us walked in the room - all of a sudden here's this entity, somehow that worked. When you factioned it, it didn't work. But when the 6 of us were in the rehearsal hall, all of a sudden Dust in the Wind pops up. Steve walks in with Point of Know Return. He walks in with Closet Chronicles. All of a sudden these songs that made the album what it was, just - boom, you know. Because the 6 of us were there - we were running through things, we were practicing things, we're all coming up with ideas and names for album titles. You know, all kinds of things that were used - and each guy spurred on the other guy. PLAYS "CLOSET CHRONICLES" RB: That's Closet Chronicles, written by Steve Walsh and Kerry Livgren. When we come back, we'll find out who the song "Portrait" is really about. I'm Red Beard, and you're in the studio, for Kansas' Point of Know Return. [Break] PE: Welcome back. I'm Phil Ehart of Kansas, in the studio, for Point of Know Return. RB: And I'm Red Beard. Perhaps the person who felt the most pressure, after the success of Leftoverture, was vocalist Steve Walsh. Normally a fine songwriter, Walsh had hit a writers block during the recording of Leftoverture. He was determined not to have that happen again with Point of Know Return. The pressure on Walsh was so great, that at one point during the recording of Point, he said he was quitting the band. Phil Ehart remembers. PE: Steve was the more "rock" side of Kansas, in the songs that he wrote and how he wanted the band to be. And we were getting anything but rock here. Maybe in Lightning's Hand or Sparks of the Tempest, or maybe just a couple of songs on this album were really rock oriented. And I think Steve always wanted to rock more - and it was a compromise for him - he wanted to rock harder. But OK, we could rock for awhile, but then we had to turn around and do Dust in the Wind, or something else like that. And I know that bugged him, and he and Kerry were going at it pretty heavy. But that's the way anything great comes out - is through conflict. I mean, it's just - you got to fight and scratch and usually the great stuff survives, and that's what happened. You know, Point of Know Return turned out to be our largest selling album ever. PLAYS "SPARKS OF THE TEMPEST" RB: With alternating vocals by Robby Steinhardt and Steve Walsh, that's Sparks of the Tempest, from Kansas' Point of Know Return. A fitting song, considering the circumstances. Here's Kerry Livgren. KL: We thought the band was over with. So we thought, well, even if that's true - if the band's splitting up, we'd be fools not to go ahead and finish this thing. So we just kept on working, and then you know, once everything kind of settled down and blew over, everybody realized, not only do we have to not break up and finish this record, but we need to continue on as a band. None of this is worth breaking up over - it really isn't. So it was just a very intense, emotional scenario that given a little time, kind of healed over. RB: In spite of the chaos, Livgren's songwriting continued to flourish. Among his contributions to Point of Know Return, was the song called Portrait. And you might be surprised to find out who Kerry was really writing about. KL: I've always been a very avid reader - read a lot of science fiction, read a lot of philosophy, a lot of religious books, a lot of science, and I was always fascinated by Albert Einstein, and the fact that he went so far with mathematics and physics, that he actually crossed the line into metaphysics and philosophy, and he was actually getting to the very fabric of the universe. I thought, what an amazing man. And I was so fascinated with the guy, one day I wrote a song about him. The interesting thing about Portrait, is that nobody seemed to catch on who it was about. I mean, the list of people who they thought that was about was incredibly long. And people would come up with all these reasons why this is who they thought it was about. And they would always corner me and say "who's that about?". When I would say Albert Einstein, they'd give me this blank look like "Wow, I never thought of that!", you know. So whenever you can stimulate people to think, and to speculate and stuff, I consider it a success. You know, that was one of my personal goals in songwriting - was to make people use their brain cells. PLAYS "PORTRAIT (HE KNEW)" RB: That's Portrait by Kerry Livgren, who's 1980 conversion to born again Christianity was one of the factors that eventually led to him leaving the band, Kansas. In 1988, Livgren recorded an updated version of the song, changing the lyrics so they'd be about Jesus Christ. Kerry Livgren wrote, or co-wrote 8 of the 10 songs on Point of Know Return, including one called Lightning's Hand. KL: When we were touring - for the Point of Know Return tour, we thought, we've got to have something in our show - in our live show - that nobody's ever had. We want to do something really different. You know, we don't want to do smoke bombs, and we don't want to use - you know, all the usual stuff. So we kind of put the word out that we wanted something different. Well these people contacted us, and they said "Look you guys - we've got - we think we've got exactly what you need. You got this song - Lightning's Hand. We've invented a lightning machine, that will make bolts of lightning in the concert hall." And we thought - Hey! Man, this sounds really cool! So we rented this huge warehouse down by the Atlanta airport, and we said "OK, you bring the machine down out there - we'll set up the band - let's try this thing out." So these guys brought this omnimus looking big machine in there - it had big electrodes on it - it looked like something out of a Frankenstein movie, you know - these things would - bzzzt, bzzzt - and we were standing there, just transfixed at this thing, and the guy came up to Robby, who sang that song - Lightning's Hand, he said "OK. What you do is you hold this sword in your hand, and there's a cord that runs out of the sword down to your foot to ground you", and he says "When you get to that line in the song where you say 'I command the lightning's hand', you hold out the sword, we'll flip the switch, and the bolt of lightning will jump across the stage and hit your sword, and go right out through the cord, and you won't feel anything." Well, Robby looked white as a ghost. Well, first of all, he gets out there - and we're thinking, aw man, this is going to be great! All of a sudden the guy turns on the machine, and Robby's mountain of hair starts sticking straight up, moving all over the place, and he looked really bizarre. And he got to that line in the song, and the bolt of lightning jumped out, and bit him right on the neck. Knocked him down on the ground, (laughs) - he's lying writhing around on the ground, and this thing's going bzzzt, bzzzt, bzzzt - and we're going "SHUT IT OFF! SHUT IT OFF!" (laughs), and scared the devil out of him. We tried it at one concert, the first concert on that tour - on the Point of Know Return tour - we were in Miami, we turn on the lightning machine, and it jumped out and it blew about half the speakers and the PA. So we thought, this isn't going to work! (laughs) PLAYS "LIGHTNING'S HAND" RB: That's Lightning's Hand, with Robby Steinhardt on vocals. Next, we'll hear the story behind Kansas' most recognizable song, Dust in the Wind. I'm Red Beard, and your in the studio, for Point of Know Return. [Break] KL: Welcome back to In The Studio for Kansas' Point of Know Return. I'm Kerry Livgren. RB: And I'm Red Beard. Kansas had a reputation for making very serious progressive rock. But the band was full of practical jokers, as Kerry Livgren recalls. KL: One night on stage, we brought out a barber's chair, brought out our band accountant, and shaved his head with a spotlight on him. And instead of laughing, the audience thought it was some kind of bizarre ritual that we were doing (laughs). I mean, they never got the point - and we were howling - we were just dying laughing! And another time on the Point of Know Return tour, we had a Plexiglas stage, and the lighting was down underneath it - it was really nice. But I was out there playing Dust in the Wind one night, and I look down, and directly underneath me was a stark naked girl, lying on her back, looking up at me, who someone had talked into going under there. And, it was a little difficult to concentrate on - you know, this philosophical, spiritual song with a naked girl parading around underneath you. You know, there was always stuff going on that the audience - either sometimes was unaware of - other times they did see it - dropping plastic chickens down from the lights. I mean there was just all kinds of crazy stuff that went on (laughs). PLAYS "NOBODY'S HOME" RB: That's Nobody's Home, from Point of Know Return. The biggest hit from this album was Kerry Livgren's Dust in the Wind. It made it to #6 on the singles chart, Kansas' only Top 10 hit. Here's Kerry Livgren. KL: More people seemed to identify with what I said in that song - and that really surprised me. Cause in a way, that's kind of a dismal song, you know? I was reading a book on American Indian poetry one day, and I came across that line - this American Indian said "for all we are is dust in the wind." And I thought, well, you know, that's really true. Here I got all this success - I've got material possessions - I've got a goal in my life that had been accomplished at that point, but I'm going back into the ground - and what does this really mean in light of that? And that's really kind of the message of that song, but the amazing thing was that so many people identified with that. And that song ended up on the country charts, on the middle of the road chart, easy listening - and it crossed all kinds of boundaries. The way the song came about - I've always been a - you know, as lead guitar player of the band, a rock & roll electric guitar player. I've never really been an acoustic guitar player. So I was kind of trying to expand my musical horizons, and I had this acoustic guitar, and I was trying to learn to fingerpick. So I made up this finger exercise, to teach myself to fingerpick. And I was sitting in my music room, playing this thing, and my wife walked by - and she stood there and listened for a second, and she goes "Boy, that's really pretty - you should make words with that." I said "No, honey - this is just - I'm just trying to learn how to - how to do this." She goes "No, no - that's really nice - don't forget that now." And she kept bugging me about this "pretty thing", you know. She really seemed to latch onto it, so I made it into a song. And once again, we were almost done with rehearsal for Point of Know Return - pretty well learned all the songs, and we kind of got to the end of things, and they said "Have you got any more songs?" And I said "Well, I've got this one, but you guys wouldn't like it - I mean, this is not Kansas." Now, I'm really hesitant to even play it. "Come on, play the song!" So I played the song, on acoustic guitar, and everybody kind of stood there and said "We need to be doing this song." And I was amazed! In fact, I rejected the whole idea - I actually fought with the band over - you know, the fact that we shouldn't do this song. I thought, this is not us! Well, shows you what I know about - you know, the value of a song. Cause it turned out to be our biggest hit ever. PLAYS "DUST IN THE WIND" RB: Point of Know Return sold more than 3 million copies, and the band never again matched its success. Steve Walsh left in 1981, and the band broke up in 1983. But in 1986, Walsh, Ehart and Rich Williams reunited, playing as Kansas once again. Kerry Livgren is a farmer in Georgia now, occasionally recording solo albums for a Christian label. For Livgren, the bitterness has passed. His memories are fond ones. KL: We beat the odds. And we came out of a place where the odds were so stacked against us. Not only in what we had access to, as far as trying to get a record deal and all that - we had such an incredible past. I mean, we hung together when the times where harder than most people ever imagined we went through. I mean, I tell people about 1970 - the year that in the entire year, I made 5 bucks. I mean, that's below any known poverty level I know. I mean, we ate rice - we went through an experience - we all made a pact - we had a goal we were going to achieve or die trying. We did it, and nobody can ever take that away. I mean, it's something that we have a shared experience that - you know, no matter what ever happens, there's no way to remove that from you. It's a part of us - we're a part of each other. PLAYS "PARADOX" RB: Back in the studio, after this. RB: I'm Red Beard, and we'd like to thank Kerry Livgren and Phil Ehart for marking the 15th Anniversary of the album, Point of Know Return. We'd also like to thank Steve Walsh of Kansas. THE END